Nepal at a Glance

Nepal at a Glance: Nepal is a landlocked country situated in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south. Its official name is the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, and it is renowned for housing eight of the ten highest mountains in the world, including the iconic Mount Everest. Additionally, Nepal is recognized as the birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha, adding to its cultural significance.

Geographical and Biological Diversity:

Nepal’s geographical diversity is remarkable. The country features a range of landscapes from the lowland Terai plains to the hilly midlands and the towering Himalayas. This unique topography allows for an extraordinary level of biological diversity, making it one of the richest countries in terms of flora and fauna. The variation in altitude creates distinct ecosystems that support a wide array of species, some of which are endemic to the region. This diversity is further enhanced by Nepal’s extensive latitudinal range, which contributes to its varied climate and habitats.

Cultural Richness:

Culturally, Nepal is equally diverse, with over 120 ethnic groups and numerous languages spoken across its regions. The rich tapestry of traditions, festivals, and customs reflects the country’s historical influences and societal structures. The blend of Hinduism and Buddhism plays a significant role in shaping Nepalese culture, which is evident in its architecture, art, and daily practices.

Political Landscape:

Nepal transitioned to a federal democratic republic on May 28, 2008, following a decade-long civil conflict and political upheaval that culminated in the abolition of its monarchy. The new constitution established a federal system divided into seven provinces, each with its own government. This shift aimed to address historical inequalities and promote inclusive governance. The political landscape remains dynamic, with ongoing discussions about federalism and governance structures influenced by various ethnic and regional interests.